What is a canonical tag?
A canonical tag is an HTML signal that tells search engines which URL should represent a duplicate or near-duplicate page in search results.
When it breaks
It breaks when the canonical points to an old domain, staging URL, redirected target, noindex page, parameter URL, or a page that is missing from the sitemap and internal links.
Inspect first
Inspect the final fetched URL, raw HTML canonical tag, canonical target status, robots directives, sitemap row, and internal-link target.